Rent Vs Buy Calculator

Rent vs Buy Calculator - Home Ownership Decision

Free rent vs buy calculator (2026). Compare total costs, equity, break-even point, and investment returns. Make informed homeownership decisions with real data.

Buying Costs

$
$60,000

Renting Costs

$

Analysis Parameters

Expected return if investing down payment

10-Year Analysis

Total Cost to Buy
$0
$0/mo avg
Total Cost to Rent
$0
$2,000/mo initial
Difference
$0
Buying is cheaper
Equity Built (Buy)
$0
Break-Even Point
0 years
Monthly Mortgage
$0
Principal + Interest only
Down Payment
$60,000
20% of home price
1

How the Rent vs Buy Decision Works

This isn't just about comparing monthly mortgage payments to monthly rent. True homeownership costs include down payments, closing costs, property taxes, insurance, HOA fees, and ongoing maintenance. Meanwhile, renting involves rent increases over time, renters insurance, and the opportunity cost of not investing your down payment. Our calculator factors in ALL these variables to give you a complete financial picture.

2

Formula

Understanding the math behind rent vs buy decisions helps you evaluate your own situation. For detailed mortgage calculations, see our mortgage calculator. For investment return calculations, check our ROI calculator. When budgeting for homeownership, use our budget calculator to ensure your housing costs fit within the recommended 30% of your monthly income.

1. Monthly Mortgage Payment

`M = P Ă— [r(1 + r)^n] / [(1 + r)^n - 1]` Where: - M = Monthly payment - P = Loan principal (home price - down payment) - r = Monthly interest rate (annual rate Ă· 12) - n = Total number of payments (loan term in years Ă— 12) Example: $240,000 loan at 6.5% for 30 years = $1,517/month

2. Total Monthly Homeownership Cost

`Total = Mortgage + Property Tax + Insurance + HOA + Maintenance` Example: - Mortgage: $1,517 - Property Tax: $300/month ($3,600/year) - Insurance: $125/month ($1,500/year) - HOA: $200 - Maintenance: $250/month (1% rule) **Total: $2,392/month**

3. Rent Cost with Annual Increases

`Future Rent = Current Rent Ă— (1 + increase rate)^years` Example: $2,000/month with 3% annual increases: - Year 1: $2,000 - Year 5: $2,319 - Year 10: $2,688

4. Break-Even Analysis

Calculate cumulative costs for both scenarios year by year. The break-even point is when: `Cumulative Buy Cost = Cumulative Rent Cost` Typically occurs around 5-7 years, but varies significantly by market.

Key Terms

Equity

The portion of your home that you own outright, calculated as home value minus remaining mortgage balance.

Opportunity Cost

The potential investment returns you forgo by using money for a down payment instead of investing it elsewhere.

Break-Even Point

The number of years it takes for the total cost of buying to equal the total cost of renting.

Make Informed Housing Decisions

Choosing between renting and buying a home is one of the biggest financial decisions you'll ever make. Our Rent vs Buy Calculator analyzes all costs—mortgage payments, property taxes, maintenance, rent increases, and opportunity costs—to show you the true financial impact over your chosen timeline. Whether you're a first-time buyer or reconsidering your housing strategy, get clear, data-driven insights to guide your decision.

Quick Comparison: $300k Home Example

Here's a realistic breakdown for a $300,000 home vs. renting at $2,000/month over 10 years:
CategoryBuyingRenting
Down Payment (20%)$60,000$0
Monthly Payment (avg)$2,800$2,000 → $2,688*
10-Year Total Cost$396,000$264,000
Equity Built$120,000$0
Tax BenefitsYes (deductible)No
FlexibilityLow (selling costs)High (move anytime)

Hidden Costs of Buying

Homeownership includes expenses beyond the mortgage that many first-time buyers underestimate:

Hidden Costs of Renting

While renting seems straightforward, there are costs and considerations renters often overlook:

When Buying Makes Sense

Homeownership is typically advantageous when:

When Renting Makes Sense

Renting is often the smarter financial choice when:

Cost Calculation Formulas

Understanding the math behind rent vs buy decisions helps you evaluate your own situation. For detailed mortgage calculations, see our mortgage calculator. For investment return calculations, check our ROI calculator. When budgeting for homeownership, use our budget calculator to ensure your housing costs fit within the recommended 30% of your monthly income.

2026 Housing Market Context

As of 2026, several factors influence the rent vs buy decision. Mortgage rates have stabilized in the 6-7% range after the volatility of 2022-2024. Many metro areas are seeing moderated home price growth (2-4% annually) compared to the explosive 10-20% increases during the pandemic era. Rent growth has also cooled to 3-5% in most markets. However, regional variations are significant—some Sun Belt cities still show strong appreciation while certain coastal markets have softened. Always research your specific local market conditions when making this decision.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q:How long should I plan to stay in a home to make buying worthwhile?

Generally, you should plan to stay at least 5-7 years for buying to make financial sense. This allows enough time to build equity and recover the transaction costs (closing costs, realtor fees when selling). If you might relocate within 3 years, renting is usually the safer financial choice.

Q:Does this calculator include tax benefits of homeownership?

This calculator focuses on direct costs. However, homeowners can deduct mortgage interest and property taxes (up to certain limits under current tax law). These tax benefits can save $3,000-$10,000+ annually depending on your income bracket and loan size. Consult a tax professional for personalized advice.

Q:What is opportunity cost in the rent vs buy decision?

Opportunity cost refers to the investment returns you forgo by using funds for a down payment instead of investing them. For example, a $60,000 down payment invested in the stock market at 7% annual returns could grow to $118,000 in 10 years. This is why renters who wisely invest their savings can sometimes come out ahead financially.

Q:What is a good price-to-rent ratio?

The price-to-rent ratio is calculated by dividing the home price by annual rent. A ratio under 15 generally favors buying, 15-20 is neutral, and over 20 favors renting. For example, a $300,000 home with $2,000/month rent ($24,000/year) has a ratio of 12.5, suggesting buying may be advantageous.

Q:Should I include home appreciation in this calculation?

Home appreciation is intentionally not included because it's unpredictable and varies significantly by market and timeframe. Historical averages show 3-4% annually, but this can range from negative (during downturns) to 10%+ (in hot markets). Conservative analysis focuses on known costs rather than speculative gains.

Q:How much should I budget for home maintenance?

The standard rule is 1% of your home's value per year for maintenance and repairs. So a $300,000 home needs a $3,000 annual maintenance budget ($250/month). Older homes or those with pools, large yards, or specific features may require 2-3% annually.